
Sierra Nevada
Most of California’s water and much of its energy supply originates with the rain and snow that fall in the Sierra Nevada. Changing climate patterns, fire and human activities are putting increasing pressure on this critical ecosystem. Watershed Center scientists are studying ways for people, plants and animals to better share and conserve the resources of California’s upper watersheds. Visit hydra.ucdavis.edu for a more extensive collection of projects, data, and methods centering on the use of hydroinformatics, riverscape ecology, and watershed science to improve decision making and management of California's Sierra Nevada watersheds.
- Mountain Meadow Wetlands Project
- Hydropower Relicensing Project
- Pulsed Flow Effects on Foothill Yellow-legged Frog
Mountain Meadow Wetlands Project
Mountain meadow wetlands provide
disproportionally important ecological services as compared to the area
they cover in the Sierra Nevada by providing wetland-associated
biodiversity, attenuating floods, and by contributing to downstream
water quality and flow. However, degradation and loss of hydrologic
function are widespread in Sierran meadows due to past and continuing
anthropogenic effects including grazing management, diversions, roads
and culverts, as well as non-native species. Meadow restorations have
become increasingly common; however, monitoring for success and sharing
results still lags. State and federal agencies have begun to survey the
condition of mountain meadows in the Sierra, but historically these
efforts have not been integrated or analyzed in such a way as to
identify restoration or protection priorities. In recent years, there
has been a concentrated effort on the part of many organizations and
individuals to form collaborative partnerships in the interests of
meadow science and restoration which is represented by several of the
reports below.
The reports below include efforts to: 1) determine the condition of meadow systems throughout the Sierra Nevada; 2) analyze potential causal relationships between land and water use and meadow condition; 3) develop aquatic monitoring protocols appropriate to Sierran meadows, based on fish, aquatic invertebrates, amphibians, vegetation, and hydrology; 4) examine the effects of meadow restorations on fisheries resources; and 5) develop tools to aid in planning and executing successful meadow restorations.
Collaborators/Funders include: The National Fish and Wildlife foundation, the Natural Heritage Institute, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the California Department of Fish and Game, the US Forest Service, California Trout, Trout Unlimited, University of Nevada, Reno, the Resource Legacy Fund, and many more.
Publications
- Meadow
Restoration
to
Sustain
Stream Flows and Native Trout: A novel approach
to quantifying the effects of meadow restorations to native trout
(2011)
Rene Henery, Sabra Purdy, Jack Williams, Jenny Hatch, Kurt Fesenmyer, Mark Drew, David Lass and Curtis Knight. 2011.
A collaborative report to National Fish and Wildlife Foundation by Trout Unlimited, California Trout, University of Nevada, Reno, and University of California, Davis. - Monitoring
Approaches
for
Fisheries and Meadow Restorations in the Sierra Nevada
of California (2011)
Sabra Purdy. Report prepared for: The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. - Montane
Meadows
in
the
Sierra
Nevada:
A
Comparison
of Terrestrial and Aquatic
Assessment Methods.
Sarah Purdy, Master's Thesis 2010. - Mountain Meadows of the
Sierra Nevada: An Integrated Means of Determining Ecological Condition
in Mountain Meadows—Protocols and Results from 2006.
Sabra E. Purdy and Peter B. Moyle. June, 2009. Work conducted under sponsorship of The Natural Heritage Institute, pursuant to California Department of Water Resources Contract No. 4600004497. - Sierra Meadows: Historical
Impact, Current Status and Trends, and Data Gaps
Final Report of USEPA Contract CD96911501. June 19, 2007. This report is a joint product of The Natural Heritage Institute, UC Davis, Stillwater Sciences, the US Forest Service and the California Department of Fish and Game. It contains the UC Davis report from the 2005 Mountain Meadows field season and UCD protocol development results.
Hydropower Relicensing Project
Hydropower generation activities from powerhouses and dams on the streams of the Sierra Nevada have an enormous impact on Sierran aquatic ecosystems. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is responsible for periodically relicensing hydropower facilities; and the relicensing process provides the only formal opportunity to mitigate negative impacts through new license conditions and settlement agreements.
With support from the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation's Preserving Wild California initiative, the Watershed Center has assembled a multidisciplinary team of experts to explore the development of new approaches to FERC relicensing. The project is: examining legal and institutional barriers to change; exploring the possibilities of a more coordinated regional approach to relicensing; and seeking to forecast climate change impacts on the hydrology and ecology of the Sierran bioregion. The goal of the project is to develop the technical tools to allow licensees, stakeholder groups, regulators and others to evaluate or promote alternative strategies or efficiencies in relicensing.
Publications
- Regional Agreements,
Adaptation, and Climate Change: New Approaches to FERC Licensing in the
Sierra Nevada, California
Jeffrey Mount, Peter B. Moyle, Jay Lund, and Holly Doremus. August, 2007. Final Report.
Pulsed Flow Effects on Foothill Yellow-legged Frog
Over the last half century, the Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (R. boylii) has declined dramatically, especially in Southern California and the southern Sierra Nevada mountains. Dams and reservoirs have been cited as likely factors in this decline because they drastically alter the flow regime and sediment budget of rivers in which this species has evolved, resulting in permanent alteration to in-stream habitats. The ensuing impact on R. boylii status has been a focus of study over the last decade, but many knowledge gaps remain. Perhaps one of the largest gaps in understanding the effects of dams is determining the role of large aseasonal fluctuations in water discharge, referred to as pulsed flows, in R. boylii decline. In this study conducted jointly with the U.S. Forest Service Sierra Nevada Research Center, pulsed flow effects on R. boylii are examined by combining: (1) analyses of existing empirical data; (2) laboratory and field experiments that quantify the physical tolerances and behavioral responses of tadpoles to changes in velocity; and (3) development of a 2-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic modeling approach that evaluates the effects of pulsed flows on breeding and rearing habitat.
Publications
- Pulsed Flow Effects
on the Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii): Integration of
Empirical, Experimental and Hydrodynamic Modeling
Jeffrey Mount, Sarah Yarnell, Sarah Kupferberg, and Amy Lind. January 2009. Public Interest Energy Research Program final project report.
